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Yoani Sanchez Defies Cuba
Just How Powerful a Blogger Can Become

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A few days ago Cuban blogger Yoani Sánchez appeared on CNN with bruises on her body and face. The usually upbeat Sánchez seemed soft-spoken and sad. She said a Cuban government security agent had stopped her on her way to a march against violence in Havana, forced her inside a car, and beat her up. Something unexpected happened after the beating: President Barack Obama replied to a questionnaire she had sent him months before. He called her blog “a unique window into the realities of daily life in Cuba.”

Endorsement abroad, peril at home--such is Sanchez’s life now that she’s become a spokesperson against political oppression in Cuba. Before launching her blog, Generation Y, in April 2007, Sánchez, a Spanish Literature graduate in her early 30s, was just another obscure political dissenter within el muro, the wall. El muro is a series of legal, physical, and technological hurdles the Cuban government has implemented to isolate Cuba’s 11 million citizens.

But then Generation Y took off. Now devoted volunteers translate Generation Y to over 15 languages and the Cuban government says Sánchez is a CIA agent.

Yoani Sánchez
Yoani Sánchez
She calls herself a “citizen journalist.” Generation Y focuses on simple details of her life and that of the people around her. “A friend swore to me ten years ago that he would not go to the beach again until he could buy—near the sand—a beer in national currency,” she wrote on her latest entry, referring to one of the many limitations normal Cubans have to deal with on a daily basis. Yet, and this is what makes her so relevant, she never misses the big political picture: “His pasty white legs confirm that he hasn’t been to the sea for a decade...” Her friend’s self-imposed penitence speak of his frustration; a way of individually controlling (owning, as it were) an endlessly prolonged and seemingly insurmountable political monster.

TV stations in the Spanish-speaking world seek Sánchez out all the time. Her fresh voice and cogent analysis have turned her into a spokesperson for her generation. Those, as she puts it, “Born in Cuba in the '70s and '80s, marked by schools in the countryside, Russian cartoons, illegal emigration and frustration.” In other words, people who grew up in Cuba after Fidel Castro took power in 1959. People who may or may not have a lot in common with the many Americanized and traditionally Republican Cubans who have spent most of their lives in Miami.

Freshness--that’s what Sánchez has brought to the table. One of her most salient qualities is that, though dealing with state repression on a daily basis and blogging about frustrating topics (lack of food, freedom, and internet access) she displays a unique intellectual detachment. She can be almost anthropological when describing her troubled country’s present and future. And yet she can sketch daily life in Cuba with vivid, immediate blog entries.

As the Journalism School at Columbia University put it, “Generation Y does not repeat the battle of words which Cuba and the U.S. have hurled back and forth for five decades...it is a pitch-perfect mix of personal observation and tough analysis...”

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Needless to say, the Castro regime does not approve. On Oct. 14, for instance, Sánchez was supposed to be in New York getting Columbia University’s Maria Moors Cabot journalism award, but the Cuban government restricted her from traveling. Cuba’s official stance is that Sánchez is part of a conspiracy set up by capitalistic foreign groups to bring down the people’s glorious socialist regime. Sadly, that’s nothing new; she has been denied the right to travel before. Many wonder why she has not been jailed or simply “disappeared” yet. Other political dissenters have.

Her international notoriety has certainly helped her. In 2008 she was chosen by People magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world. And there are reasons to believe President Obama’s recent reply to her questionnaire was sent to show her support after the beating she reportedly received. How many bloggers get to interview the president of the United States? Not many, particularly foreign ones.
“I was disappointed you were denied the ability to travel to receive the award in person,” Obama wrote to Sánchez.
“...The government and people of the United States join all of you in looking forward to the day all Cubans can freely express themselves in public without fear and without reprisals.” The international awards have been important, but Obama’s reply, which was posted on Generation Y, validates Sánchez as a stateless political figure. Somebody like the Dalai Lama, minus the spiritual dimension.

One of her questions to Obama was: “In a hypothetical US-Cuba dialogue, would you entertain participation from the Cuban exile community?” She is becoming a kind of cyber-diplomat. Better yet: a blogger playing the role that would belong to the Cuban free press--if there were one. Imagine Fidel and Raúl Castro eagerly logging on to Generation Y to find out what Obama thinks of them. Plausible? Almost. That’s how important Yoani Sánchez has become. She is now the flag-bearer for all those bloggers who dare post political dissent from China to Iran.


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Comments:
Just How Powerful a Blogger Can Become - One of her most salient qualities is that, though dealing with state repression on a daily basis and blogging about frustrating topics... - By Patricio Maya Solis  
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